What is peritonitis? Explanation for parents and guardians
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the membrane covering the organs of the abdominal cavity and the tissues surrounding them. This inflammation can be caused by a bacterial infection, trauma, or abdominal surgery. Symptoms of peritonitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. If left untreated, peritonitis can become a serious condition that can lead to death.
It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the symptoms of peritonitis. If your child or a child in your care exhibits any of the above symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Treatment for peritonitis usually includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and, in some cases, surgery. With early diagnosis and treatment, peritonitis is usually successfully treated.
Article moderated by pediatrician Dra. SARA FRANCES TARAZONA (PEDIATRA en SAGUNTO)
How is peritonitis diagnosed in children and adults?
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the membrane covering the organs of the abdominal cavity and the tissues surrounding them. Diagnosis is based on physical examination, blood tests, x-rays, computed tomography, ultrasound, and laparoscopy.
In children, the physical examination includes examining the abdomen for pain, swelling, tenderness, and masses. The doctor may also do a bowel movement test to determine if there is fluid in the abdomen. Blood tests can help identify the presence of an infection. X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds can help determine the presence of fluid in the abdomen. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure used to diagnose peritonitis.
In adults, the physical examination also includes examining the abdomen for pain, bloating, tenderness, and masses. Blood tests can help identify the presence of an infection. X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds can help determine the presence of fluid in the abdomen. Laparoscopy is also used to diagnose peritonitis in adults.
Why is early diagnosis of peritonitis important?
Early diagnosis of peritonitis is important because it can help prevent serious and life-threatening complications. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the membrane covering the organs of the abdominal cavity and the tissues surrounding them. If not treated early, it can lead to sepsis, a widespread infection of the bloodstream that can be fatal. Early diagnosis can also help reduce recovery time and the risk of complications. Symptoms of peritonitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. If these symptoms occur, it is important to seek immediate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How is peritonitis treated?
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the membrane covering the organs of the abdominal cavity and the tissues surrounding them. Treatment for peritonitis depends on the underlying cause. Treatment usually includes the use of antibiotics to fight the infection, as well as surgery to drain fluid from the abdomen. In some cases, medications may be used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. If the peritonitis is caused by an underlying disease, such as cancer, treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. Treatment may also include diet therapy to help restore the body's nutrient levels.
What complications can occur with peritonitis if it is not urgently treated?
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the membranes that line the abdominal and pelvic organs. If not treated promptly, serious complications can occur, including sepsis, renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, hypotension, multiple organ failure, intestinal perforation, intra-abdominal abscess, tissue necrosis, and death. In addition, peritonitis can lead to the formation of adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that form between abdominal organs, which can cause chronic abdominal pain and make future surgery more difficult.
