In our clinic in Valencia, Spain, we provide high-quality knee replacement services. We offer a full range of medical services, from initial consultation and diagnostics to surgical intervention and postoperative rehabilitation. In our work, we use modern techniques and prostheses from leading global manufacturers, which ensures high reliability and long-term treatment results.
Knee joint replacement in our clinic is a safe and effective procedure performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons. We provide an individual approach to each patient, starting with a thorough diagnosis, which allows us to determine the most suitable type of prosthesis and the operation plan. The price includes consultations, diagnostics, surgical intervention, hospitalization and a course of rehabilitation.
Our goal is to give patients back the opportunity to lead an active and fulfilling life. We guarantee a high level of service, safety, compliance with international standards of quality of medical care, as well as full restoration of joint mobility with a minimum rehabilitation period. Contact us for detailed advice and to make an appointment. We are in Valencia, ready to help you at every stage of treatment.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is one of the most common diseases that lead to disability and reduced quality of life. It is a chronic degenerative disease in which the cartilage of the joint is destroyed, causing pain, swelling and limited movement. The knee joint is subject to significant loads, and as the disease progresses, prosthetics may be required to restore its function. Knee joint prosthetics is an effective treatment method that allows you to restore mobility and improve the patient's quality of life.
History of the disease and interesting historical facts
Osteoarthritis has been known to mankind since ancient times. Studies of the remains of ancient people have shown signs of degenerative changes in the joints, especially in large ones, such as the knee. Treatment in ancient times was limited to the use of herbs, and in the Middle Ages, doctors tried to treat the disease with compresses and bloodletting. Only in the 20th century, with the development of surgery, did knee joint replacement become possible. The first successful joint replacement surgeries were performed in the mid-20th century, and since then the technology has been constantly improving, giving patients the opportunity to lead an active life without pain.
Diagnosis of the disease
- Main symptoms
The main symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee joint are knee pain that increases with movement or load, stiffness in the morning or after prolonged sitting, limited joint mobility and crunching when moving. In the later stages, patients may experience significant difficulties in walking. - Laboratory research
Laboratory tests are used to rule out other causes of joint inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Blood tests may detect markers of inflammation, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or ESR. - Radiological examinations
X-ray of the knee joint is the main diagnostic method for osteoarthritis. It allows visualization of the decrease in the joint space, the presence of osteophytes and other changes characteristic of the degenerative process. In some cases, MRI may be required for a more detailed assessment of the soft tissue structures of the joint. - Other types of diagnostics
Ultrasound can be used to assess the condition of the ligaments, tendons and muscles around the joint. In rare cases, arthroscopy is used to visually diagnose the condition of the articular surfaces. - Differential diagnosis
Osteoarthritis must be differentiated from other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, infectious arthritis and meniscal injuries.
Treatment
Treatment of osteoarthritis is aimed at reducing pain, improving joint mobility, and preventing further cartilage destruction. In the early stages of the disease, conservative treatment is recommended, including lifestyle changes, weight loss, and moderate exercise. Drug treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and inflammation. In some cases, intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid or corticosteroids may be prescribed to improve mobility and reduce inflammation.
Knee joint replacement is recommended for patients with severe stages of osteoarthritis, when conservative treatment is ineffective. The operation involves replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant, which restores mobility and eliminates pain. The procedure is performed under general or spinal anesthesia and requires hospitalization for several days. Physiotherapy plays a key role in restoring joint function after surgery. Patients are also advised to perform special exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joint and improve mobility.
Disease monitoring
Monitoring the patient’s condition after prosthetic surgery includes regular examinations by an orthopedist and X-ray examinations to assess the condition of the prosthesis. Control examinations are recommended at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery, and then annually. It is also important to monitor for symptoms of possible complications, such as infection, thrombosis or dislocation of the prosthesis.
List of drugs used for treatment
1. NSAIDs (ibuprofen, diclofenac) - to reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Hyaluronic acid - to improve joint lubrication and reduce friction.
3. Corticosteroids (injections) - for rapid relief of inflammation.
4. Chondroprotectors (glucosamine, chondroitin) – to support cartilage tissue.
5. Anticoagulants – to prevent thrombosis after surgery.
Age-related features of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is more common in older people, which is associated with the natural processes of aging and wear of cartilage tissue. In younger patients, the disease can be caused by injuries, congenital anomalies or professional loads. In each age group, treatment and prognosis depend on the degree of joint damage and the general health of the patient.
Questions and Answers
- What are the indications for knee replacement? Main indications include severe forms of osteoarthritis, cartilage necrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and consequences of knee joint injuries.
- How long does it take to recover from knee replacement surgery? Recovery takes 6 to 12 weeks, with full return to activity within 6 to 12 months.
- What complications are possible after surgery? Possible complications include infectious processes, thrombosis and dislocation of the prosthesis. These complications are rare if all doctor's recommendations are followed.
- What is the lifespan of a knee replacement? Modern prostheses last 15-20 years or more, depending on the patient’s activity and the quality of the materials.
- Is it possible to play sports after knee replacement surgery? After full recovery, patients are encouraged to engage in light physical activity, such as walking or swimming. Heavy physical activity should be limited.