{"id":13306,"date":"2024-08-23T01:47:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T23:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/?p=13306"},"modified":"2024-08-23T01:47:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T23:47:15","slug":"varikoznoe-rasshirenie-ven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Varicose veins"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fpm_start\"><\/div>\n<p>Varicose veins (varicose veins) are a pathological condition characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and a loss of their tone, which leads to circulatory problems. This disease usually affects the venous vessels of the lower extremities, causing their deformation and the formation of &quot;venous nodes&quot;. The main mechanisms for the development of varicose veins include venous valve insufficiency and increased pressure in the veins, which can be caused by various factors, including prolonged standing, a sedentary lifestyle, and genetic predisposition. Clinical manifestations of varicose veins can vary from visually noticeable manifestations in the form of dilated veins to symptoms such as swelling, pain, and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. The specificity of the disease is that it not only disrupts the cosmetic aspect, but can also lead to serious complications such as thrombophlebitis and varicose ulcers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" >History of the disease and interesting historical facts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Epidemiology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\" >Genetic predisposition to this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Risk factors for the development of this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Diagnosis of this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" >Treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >List of medications used to treat this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Disease monitoring<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Age-related features of the disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/varicose-veins-2\/#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B\" >Questions and Answers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>History of the disease and interesting historical facts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The history of varicose veins dates back to ancient times. Some of the earliest records of the condition were written by ancient Greeks, in which physicians described the symptoms and manifestations of venous insufficiency. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, mentioned treating varicose veins using elastic bandages and local compresses around 400 BC. In the Middle Ages, surgeons began using more aggressive methods, including amputations and vein ligatures, while the first attempts to treat varicose veins with surgery began in the 17th century. In the 19th century, the development of anesthesia and more sophisticated surgical techniques led to significant advances in the treatment of varicose veins, as well as improvements in general medical practice. Interestingly, varicose veins are most often seen in women, which is also of interest from an evolutionary and sociological perspective, as the female body is subject to the effects of hormones and pregnancy.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Epidemiology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Varicose veins are a common condition among the population. According to the World Health Organization, residents of developed countries suffer from varicose veins in about 25% cases, while in developing countries this figure may be about 10%. It is important to note that the incidence of varicose veins increases significantly with age. About 60% of women over 50 years of age have signs of varicose veins. In addition, the disease is more often observed in people who perform physical work or have a sedentary lifestyle. Associated factors such as pregnancy and obesity also increase the likelihood of developing varicose veins. The results of a recent study published in popular medical journals show that hereditary predisposition may affect about 40% cases of varicose veins, which emphasizes the importance of family history in understanding the disease.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\"><\/span>Genetic predisposition to this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Research shows that varicose veins have a genetic predisposition. The main genes involved in the pathogenesis of this disease are genes responsible for the synthesis of collagen and other connective tissue structures. For example, mutations in the COL3A1 and COL5A1 genes, which are responsible for the construction of collagen, can contribute to the development of varicose veins. Analysis of family histories in patients with varicose veins shows that the risk of the disease increases if there are cases of varicose veins among close relatives. This indicates a hereditary predisposition, which can be both monogenic and polygenic. In addition, some patients have specific mutations that change the elasticity of the venous wall and can contribute to its deformation with increased venous pressure.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Risk factors for the development of this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Risk factors for varicose veins can be divided into several categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Genetic factors: a family history of varicose veins.<\/li>\n<li>Gender: Women are at greater risk due to hormonal changes associated with menstruation and pregnancy.<\/li>\n<li>Age: With age, the elasticity of blood vessels is lost, which increases the risk of varicose veins.<\/li>\n<li>Obesity: Being overweight puts more stress on your lower limbs.<\/li>\n<li>Physical activity: A sedentary lifestyle or prolonged standing can contribute to the development of the disease.<\/li>\n<li>Chemical exposure: Some medications, as well as chemicals in occupational settings, can interact with tissues and contribute to the development of varicose veins.<\/li>\n<li>Injuries or surgeries: Damage to the legs and blood vessels can lead to changes in the venous structure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But, despite the presence of risk factors, varicose veins can also develop in people without them, which requires an individual approach to treatment and prevention.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Diagnosis of this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To diagnose varicose veins, complex methods are used, including clinical assessment, laboratory tests and instrumental diagnostics.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Main symptoms: important clinical manifestations are swelling, a feeling of heaviness and pain, the appearance of \u201cnodes\u201d and changes in skin color.<\/li>\n<li>Laboratory tests: Platelet count and hemostasis tests may be useful to rule out thrombophlebitis.<\/li>\n<li>Radiological examinations: ultrasound duplex scanning of vessels allows to assess the condition of the veins and the presence of venous reflux.<\/li>\n<li>Other diagnostics: In rare cases, MRI or CT angiography may be needed to evaluate the condition of the veins in more complex clinical cases.<\/li>\n<li>Differential diagnosis: it is necessary to exclude other diseases such as thrombophlebitis, arterial insufficiency and dermatitis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thus, correct diagnosis of varicose veins requires a combination of clinical observations and modern imaging technologies.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>Treatment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Treatment of varicose veins should be comprehensive and individualized, based on the stage of the disease and the patient&#039;s condition.<\/p><script data-noptimize=\"\" data-wpfc-render=\"false\">\nfpm_start( \"true\" );\n<\/script>\n\n<ul>\n<li>General treatment: Includes lifestyle changes such as exercise, weight control, and wearing compression garments.<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacological treatment: drugs that improve venous tone, such as venotonics (eg, diosmin and hesperidin), are used.<\/li>\n<li>Surgical treatment: In advanced cases, surgery such as phlebectomy or laser coagulation of the veins may be required.<\/li>\n<li>Other treatments: such as sclerotherapy, which involves injecting sclerosing agents to close off the affected veins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These methods can significantly improve the condition of patients and reduce the risk of complications.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>List of medications used to treat this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are a number of main groups of drugs used to treat varicose veins:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Venotonics: diosmin, hesperidin, troxerutin.<\/li>\n<li>Preparations for improving microcirculation: ginkgo biloba extracts, heparin and its derivatives.<\/li>\n<li>Sclerosing agents: polidocanol, ethoxyslerol.<\/li>\n<li>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): ibuprofen, diclofenac to relieve pain and inflammation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The selection of medications is carried out by the doctor based on the individual characteristics of the patient.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Disease monitoring<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Monitoring varicose veins involves regular doctor checkups and monitoring for symptoms.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Control stages: it is recommended to conduct examinations every 6-12 months to assess the dynamics of the condition.<\/li>\n<li>Prognosis: With early detection and adequate treatment, the prognosis is good, but preventive measures are important to control the disease.<\/li>\n<li>Complications: Possible complications of varicose veins include thrombophlebitis, venous trophic ulcers and pulmonary embolism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The need for strict monitoring is particularly important in high-risk patients.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Age-related features of the disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Varicose veins can present differently depending on the patient&#039;s age.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In young people: the disease can develop due to hormonal changes or excessive physical activity.<\/li>\n<li>In women during pregnancy: the risk increases due to hormonal changes and increased circulating blood volume.<\/li>\n<li>In older people: varicose veins are most often a progressive condition with the development of complications such as trophic ulcers.<\/li>\n<li>Children and adolescents: Varicose veins in this age group are rare and may be due to genetic abnormalities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>General age characteristics require careful attention to the medical history and an individual approach to each age segment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>Questions and Answers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What are the main symptoms of varicose veins?<\/strong> The main symptoms are swelling, pain, a feeling of heaviness in the legs and visible dilated veins.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What risk factors contribute to the development of varicose veins?<\/strong> The main factors are genetic predisposition, age, gender, excess weight, sedentary lifestyle and pregnancy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How are varicose veins diagnosed?<\/strong> Diagnosis includes clinical examination, ultrasound duplex scanning and blood tests to exclude thrombophlebitis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How are varicose veins treated?<\/strong> Treatment for varicose veins may include lifestyle changes, medications, sclerotherapy, and surgery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What can untreated varicose veins lead to?<\/strong> Untreated varicose veins can lead to thrombophlebitis, venous ulcers and pulmonary embolism, which require serious medical and biological intervention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fpm_end\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Varicose veins (varicose veins) are a pathological condition characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and a loss of their tone, which leads to a violation<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medlibrary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13614,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions\/13614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}