{"id":11180,"date":"2025-07-27T07:57:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T05:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/?p=11180"},"modified":"2025-07-27T07:57:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T05:57:44","slug":"kistoznaya-gigroma-ploda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/","title":{"rendered":"Fetal cystic hygroma"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fpm_start\"><\/div>\n<p>Cystic hygroma of the fetus is a benign formation arising from the lymphatic system and representing a cystic structure consisting of lymphatic fluid. This pathology is usually diagnosed during prenatal ultrasound examinations, most often in the second trimester of pregnancy. Despite its benign nature, cystic hygroma can be associated with a number of anatomical and chromosomal anomalies, including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome and other genetic disorders. Involvement in this disease requires careful monitoring and an interdisciplinary approach to pregnancy management, which allows minimizing possible complications and ensuring the best outcomes for the fetus.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" >History of the disease and interesting historical facts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Epidemiology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\" >Genetic predisposition to this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Risk factors for the development of this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Diagnosis of this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" >Treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >List of medications used to treat this disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Disease monitoring<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >Age-related features of the disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B\" >Questions and Answers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/medlibrary\/cystic-gigroma-of-the-fruit\/#%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0\" >Advice from Dr. Oleg Korzhikov<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>History of the disease and interesting historical facts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cystic hygroma was first described in medical literature in the early 20th century. One of the first cases was documented in 1913, when it became possible to visualize this pathology using X-ray methods. Over time, with the development of ultrasound technology, it became possible to detect cystic hygroma at earlier stages of pregnancy, which increased the likelihood of successful pregnancy management and reduced the risk of complications for mother and child. <\/p>\n<p>Scientists note that attitudes toward this pathology have changed over the years. For example, in the early 2000s, several large studies were conducted that showed a link between cystic hygroma and various chromosomal abnormalities. This led to the further development of genetic counseling for future parents.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Epidemiology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fetal cystic hygroma has an incidence of 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 7,000 live births. However, this rate may vary depending on the population and the method of detection. Research suggests that the incidence of cystic hygroma is particularly high among fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities, highlighting the need for more thorough diagnostic testing and possible prenatal screening. <\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that the traditional diagnostic approach includes ultrasound and wave tomography, which has improved the reliability of detection and statistics on this pathology. The results of recent studies indicate an increase in the number of diagnosed cases as imaging methods improve.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\"><\/span>Genetic predisposition to this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cystic hygroma may be associated with a variety of genetic disorders, primarily chromosomal abnormalities. In particular, the following associations have been observed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Down syndrome (trisomy 21) - increased incidence of cystic hygroma.<\/li>\n<li>Turner syndrome (monosomy X chromosome) is also associated with this formation.<\/li>\n<li>Patau syndrome and Edwards syndrome are less common but possible associations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are molecular studies that identify mutations in genes responsible for the development of the lymphatic system, which may explain the development of cystic hygroma. These genetic studies are an important part of diagnosis and counseling for expectant parents.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Risk factors for the development of this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Among the risk factors that contribute to the formation of cystic hygroma, the following can be distinguished:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Environmental factors \u2013 high levels of exposure to chemicals such as solvents and pesticides.<\/li>\n<li>Smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy can affect the development of various pathologies in the fetus.<\/li>\n<li>Infectious diseases such as rubella and cytomegalovirus infection may also be associated with the development of cystic hygroma.<\/li>\n<li>Maternal age - women over 35 years of age have a higher risk of fetal abnormalities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Understanding these factors can help in early diagnosis and development of preventive measures, which is especially important for women at risk.<\/p><script data-noptimize=\"\" data-wpfc-render=\"false\">\nfpm_start( \"true\" );\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Diagnosis of this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The main symptoms of cystic hygroma may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Enlarged cystic structures in the neck or other parts of the body.<\/li>\n<li>Dark area on ultrasound indicating the presence of fluid.<\/li>\n<li>Vascular circulation disorders that can lead to fetal developmental abnormalities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Laboratory tests may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Blood tests for markers of chromosomal abnormalities (eg, noninvasive prenatal testing).<\/li>\n<li>Amniotic fluid testing if necessary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Radiological examinations, in particular ultrasound, are the main diagnostic method. In addition, additional examination using magnetic resonance imaging may be carried out for a more detailed assessment of the condition.<\/p>\n<p>Differential diagnosis includes the analysis of other possible benign and malignant formations. Comparative analysis of ultrasound data with standards can have a significant impact on the accuracy of diagnosis among similar diseases.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>Treatment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Treatment for cystic hygroma may vary depending on the size of the lesion and the condition of the fetus. <\/p>\n<p>General treatment includes dynamic monitoring of the fetus&#039;s condition, which allows one to assess how the formation is progressing. <\/p>\n<p>Pharmacological treatment in this case is limited, since cystic hygroma is usually not amenable to drug treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Surgical treatment may be required in case of significant growth of the formation or in the presence of concomitant complications. Successful surgical intervention is aimed at removing cystic tissue and reducing the risk of complications.<\/p>\n<p>Other treatments, such as intra-amniotic administration of antiseptics or the use of specialized drainage systems, may also be used if necessary to eliminate the fluid.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>List of medications used to treat this disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To date, no specific drugs have been developed to treat fetal cystic hygroma. Treatment most often focuses on observation and, if necessary, surgical interventions. In some cases, drugs may be prescribed to maintain pregnancy or treat concomitant diseases:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Antibiotics if there is a risk of infection.<\/li>\n<li>Glucocorticosteroids to reduce inflammation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The drugs used should be selected after careful assessment of the possible risks and benefits to the mother and fetus.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Disease monitoring<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once a diagnosis of cystic hygroma has been established, regular monitoring of the fetus&#039;s condition is necessary, which includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Continuous ultrasound monitoring to assess the dynamics of the formation.<\/li>\n<li>Assessment of the state of the cardiovascular system of the fetus and identification of possible complications.<\/li>\n<li>Genetic counseling to inform parents about potential risks and consequences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The prognosis for children diagnosed with cystic hygroma depends largely on the accompanying chromosomal abnormalities. Complications may include both physical and mental disorders caused by genetic factors.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>Age-related features of the disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cystic hygroma can appear at different ages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In newborns and infants, the mass is often visualized several weeks after birth, requiring further observation.<\/li>\n<li>In early childhood, cases of spontaneous resolution of cystic hygroma are possible.<\/li>\n<li>In adolescents and adults, the formation may persist, requiring surgical intervention if it is large or causes cosmetic defects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is important to take into account age-related characteristics for a better understanding of the dynamics of the disease and the development of an individualized approach to treatment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>Questions and Answers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What is the origin of fetal cystic hygroma?<\/strong> Cystic hygroma arises from the lymphatic system and is a collection of lymphatic fluid in the form of cystic formations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Can cystic hygroma be prevented?<\/strong> Although there is no absolute prevention, controlling risk factors such as the environment and maternal health can reduce the likelihood of developing the disease.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How dangerous is cystic hygroma for the fetus?<\/strong> Cystic hygroma may be associated with chromosomal abnormalities and may lead to various complications, including problems with fetal development and survival.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What are the chances of successful treatment?<\/strong> The prognosis depends largely on the condition of the fetus and the presence of concomitant diseases, but many cases are successfully resolved with observation or surgery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>When should you see a doctor?<\/strong> It is recommended to conduct ultrasound examinations in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, as well as if there is a suspicion of a disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0\"><\/span>Advice from Dr. Oleg Korzhikov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If a cystic hygroma is detected in the fetus, it is important to remain calm and contact specialists for a more thorough examination. Ultrasound examination in the early stages of pregnancy can help identify pathologies and make the necessary decisions. Support from family and professional consultants plays a significant role in deciding on further actions. \u201cIt is important to remember that many children with cystic hygroma develop normally if the pathology is diagnosed in time and all associated factors are correctly analyzed,\u201d emphasizes Dr. Korzhikov. Persistence in searching for information and a careful approach to monitoring the condition will help parents better prepare for meeting the newborn.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fpm_end\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fetal cystic hygroma is a benign lesion that arises from the lymphatic system and is a cystic structure composed of lymphatic fluid.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medlibrary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16035,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11180\/revisions\/16035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valintermed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}